[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.saag.sk\/historia-pohrebnictva\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.saag.sk\/historia-pohrebnictva\/","headline":"Hist\u00f3ria pohrebn\u00edctva","name":"Hist\u00f3ria pohrebn\u00edctva","description":"Pohrebn\u00e9 slu\u017ebys\u00fa \u00fazko sp\u00e4t\u00e9 s pochov\u00e1van\u00edm. Pod t\u00fdmto pojmom vo v\u0161eobecnosti rozumieme odovzdanie tela zosnul\u00e9ho na miesto rozkladu \u2013 t\u00fdmto miestom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zem, hrobka, ohe\u0148, voda alebo vzduch. Okrem pohrebu ob\u010dianskeho, cirkevn\u00e9ho, \u010di kombinovan\u00e9ho literat\u00fara uv\u00e1dza \u010fal\u0161ie delenie: Kostrov\u00e9 pochov\u00e1vanie Pochov\u00e1vanie \u017eiarom (krem\u00e1cia) Nebesk\u00fd pohreb Pochov\u00e1vanie do vody Biritu\u00e1lne pochov\u00e1vanie Hydrol\u00fdza alkalizmom Promesia Pochov\u00e1vanie […]","datePublished":"2019-11-27","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.saag.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.saag.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f3f77307dfb7a1a6ad06d8ef95ed6ed296a0507575d3814dc8c8630c3a7fa477?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f3f77307dfb7a1a6ad06d8ef95ed6ed296a0507575d3814dc8c8630c3a7fa477?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"saag.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.saag.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300702_w16650_t1558012685.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.saag.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300702_w16650_t1558012685.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.saag.sk\/historia-pohrebnictva\/","wordCount":422,"articleBody":"Pohrebn\u00e9 slu\u017ebys\u00fa \u00fazko sp\u00e4t\u00e9 s pochov\u00e1van\u00edm. Pod t\u00fdmto pojmom vo v\u0161eobecnosti rozumieme odovzdanie tela zosnul\u00e9ho na miesto rozkladu \u2013 t\u00fdmto miestom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zem, hrobka, ohe\u0148, voda alebo vzduch. Okrem pohrebu ob\u010dianskeho, cirkevn\u00e9ho, \u010di kombinovan\u00e9ho literat\u00fara uv\u00e1dza \u010fal\u0161ie delenie:\t\tKostrov\u00e9 pochov\u00e1vanie\t\tPochov\u00e1vanie \u017eiarom (krem\u00e1cia)\t\tNebesk\u00fd pohreb\t\tPochov\u00e1vanie do vody\t\tBiritu\u00e1lne pochov\u00e1vanie\t\tHydrol\u00fdza alkalizmom\t\tPromesia\t\tPochov\u00e1vanie do vesm\u00edru\tHist\u00f3ria pochov\u00e1vania vo svete\u2026V obdob\u00ed paleolitu sa v\u00f4bec prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t objavilo pochov\u00e1vanie, ktor\u00e9 bolo spojen\u00e9 s ritu\u00e1lom, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148al obetn\u00e9 dary. Nesk\u00f4r v neolite sa \u010doraz viac pou\u017e\u00edvali tradi\u010dn\u00e9 pietne obrady, ktor\u00e9 si udr\u017eali tak siln\u00fa trad\u00edciu, \u017ee sa tento zvyk preniesol a\u017e do doby bronzovej, kedy mali klasick\u00fd pohreb u\u017e skoro v\u0161etci zosnul\u00ed. Z historick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska u\u017e m\u00f4\u017eeme hovori\u0165 o prv\u00fdch krem\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Prv\u00e9 pohrebisk\u00e1 na nach\u00e1dzali priamo na \u00fazem\u00ed ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch s\u00eddlisk. Vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00e9 nebesk\u00e9 a vodn\u00e9 pohreby s\u00fa z archeologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska prakticky nezaznamenate\u013en\u00e9, nako\u013eko sa telo zosnul\u00e9ho \u00faplne rozlo\u017e\u00ed a nikdy sa nedaj\u00fa n\u00e1js\u0165 ani kostrov\u00e9 pozostatky.\tHist\u00f3ria pochov\u00e1vania na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska\u2026V trin\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kristom sa potvrdili v\u00fdlu\u010dne \u017eiarov\u00e9 obrady, ktor\u00e9 sprev\u00e1dzalo pochov\u00e1vanie pozostatkov zosnul\u00fdch do urien, ale aj priamo na miesto posledn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku bez akejko\u013evek ochrannej n\u00e1doby, pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 rozpt\u00fdlenie popola do pr\u00edrody. Nesk\u00f4r sa v \u010dase prij\u00edmania kres\u0165anstva za\u010dalo pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 takzvan\u00e9 biritu\u00e1lne pochov\u00e1vanie a ob\u010dasne tie\u017e klasick\u00fd pohreb, ako ho pozn\u00e1me dnes, kedy sa kostrov\u00e9 ostatky ulo\u017eia do zeme. Na\u0161i predkovia verili, \u017ee aj po smrti du\u0161a zosnul\u00e9ho pre\u017e\u00edva a preto zosnul\u00e9ho zaopatruj\u00fa do hrobu na posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot oble\u010den\u00edm, top\u00e1nkami a r\u00f4znymi ozdobami. V\u00fdnimkou neboli ani zbrane, peniaze, jedlo a podobne.\tPopleten\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria pohrebn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb\u2026Ak n\u00e1hodou zomrel vy\u0161\u0161ie postaven\u00fd, z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00fd mu\u017e, bolo ho treba po smrti uspokoji\u0165 nie len materi\u00e1lne, ale aj sexu\u00e1lne, preto\u017ee \u013eudia verili, \u017ee pri nesplnen\u00ed tejto podmienky by sa zo zosnul\u00e9ho stal up\u00edr. V praxi to znamenalo, \u017ee jeho milenky \u010di man\u017eelky museli zabi\u0165 tie\u017e a pochovali ich do spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho hrobu, aby ho partnerka mohla sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 posmrtn\u00fdm \u017eivotom.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hist\u00f3ria pohrebn\u00edctva","item":"https:\/\/www.saag.sk\/historia-pohrebnictva\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]